Imela Eme nkqo/Imela Yokusika Eme nkqo Umfanekiso Obonakalayo

Imela Ethe Tye/Imela Yokusika Ethe Tye

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Imela ethe nkqo sisixhobo sokusika esijikelezayo esifakelwe ngasemva kwetrektara, esisebenza ngokuthe nkqo emhlabeni. Yenzelwe kakhulu unyango olufanelekileyo lweentsalela zengca engaphezulu, ukunqumla umhlaba oxineneyo, kunye nokukhulula iileya zomhlaba ngaphantsi komphezulu ngaphandle kokulima, ukulima okuncinci, okanye iinkqubo zokulima zolondolozo, ngelixa kudalwa iibhedi zembewu ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi elandelayo yokuhlwayela. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwezolimo zanamhlanje ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Imela ethe nkqo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo soomatshini bezolimo esifakwe ngasemva kwetrektara kwaye sisetyenziswa kunye noomatshini abaphambili abanjengee-rotary tillers, oomatshini bokukhulula nzulu, okanye iimbewu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunqumla umhlaba ngokuthe nkqo ngeeblade ezibukhali, ukugqobhoza ngempumelelo umaleko osezantsi we-plow, ukukhulula umhlaba onzulu, ukusika amasalela ezityalo kunye neengcambu zokhula, kunye nokudala indawo ethe tyaba, ecacileyo, necocekileyo yokulima okanye ukuhlwayela okulandelayo. Sisixhobo sokulungiselela umhlaba esibalulekileyo ekulimeni kwanamhlanje kunye nezolimo ezichanekileyo.

1. Ukuqhekeza umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo nokukhulula nzulu:

Incakuba eyilwe ngokuthe nkqo inganqumla lula emhlabeni, inobunzulu obufikelela kwi-25-40 centimeters, igqobhoze ngempumelelo umaleko we-hard plow owenziwe kukulima ixesha elide, ibuyisele ukuvuleka komhlaba ngokuthe nkqo, ikhuthaza ukuhluma kweengcambu kunye nokungena kwamanzi.

2, unyango lwentsalela entle:

Incakuba ebukhali inganqumla ngokuchanekileyo kwaye idibanise kancinci iintsalela zezityalo, iingcambu, kunye nokhula olufana nombona nengqolowa phezu komhlaba kunye neengqimba ezingaphantsi komhlaba, inciphisa imiqobo yomhlaba kwaye ikhawulezise ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, iphephe ingxaki yokuxinana kweentsalela okubangelwa kukulima okujikelezayo kwendabuko.

3. Ukudala ibhedi efanelekileyo:

Ngokusika ngokuthe nkqo, imitya ekhululekileyo yenziwa kwicala elithe nkqo lomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwisakhiwo somhlaba ongaphezulu. Oku kubonelela ngesakhiwo esifanelekileyo sokuhlwayela, apho umaleko ongaphezulu uqinile kwaye umaleko ongezantsi ukhululekile - imbewu ipakishwe ngokuqinileyo ngumhlaba ukuze iqhagamshelane ngcono, ngelixa umaleko ongezantsi ukhululekile ukuze iingcambu kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kube ngcono.

4. Ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo:

Xa kuthelekiswa nokulima okujikelezileyo okubanzi, iiblade ezithe nkqo zisika kuphela umcu weblade, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuxhathisa okuncinci kokutsala, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunciphe kakhulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi emikhulu.

1. Iindawo zokulima ezigcina ukhula: Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe, kufuneka kunqunyulwe intsalela kwaye kukhululwe umhlaba.

2. Emva kokubuyisela umququ entsimini: Xa ugquma umphezulu ngomququ, kuyimfuneko ukuwunqumla kancinci uze uwuxube ube ngumhlaba onganzulu.

3. Ukuphuculwa kokuxinana komhlaba: kusetyenziswa ukuqhekeza umaleko osezantsi wekhuba, ukuphucula ukutsalwa kwamanzi, kunye nokunyanga ukuxinana komhlaba.

4. Ulawulo lwegadi yeziqhamo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo phakathi kwemiqolo: Ukulima phakathi kwemiqolo, ukukhupha ukhula, kunye nokukhulula umhlaba.

5. Sebenzisana ne-seeder esebenza kakuhle: Njengenxalenye ephambili ye-strip tiller, igqibezela ukuhluza kakuhle i-seeder ngelixa ihlwayela.