Izixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo, ifosholo yokulima, ifosholo yokukhulula umhlaba etsolo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Izixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo ezifana neekhuba kunye neefosholo zizinto zokulima umhlaba ezihambelana neetrektara kunye nezinye izixhobo zamandla. Zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-boron enamandla kakhulu, umphetho ophambili uye waphathwa ngobushushu obukhethekileyo, unokumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo kunye nokukwazi ukungena komhlaba. Iiparamitha zomphezulu eziyilwe ngokwesayensi zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokuguguleka komhlaba kwaye zifezekise ukuguguleka komhlaba kunye nokugquma. Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokulima nzulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ezifana namasimi omileyo kunye namasimi erayisi, yeyona nto iphambili ekumelana nokuguguleka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ifosholo yokulima, njengeyona nto iphambili neyisisiseko ekuchukumiseni umhlaba kwiimashini zezolimo, yaziwa ngokuba "lizinyo lomhlaba wezolimo". Kwinkqubo yokulima eyenziwe ngoomatshini, ifosholo yokulima yinxalenye yangaphambili efakwe emzimbeni wefosholo okanye kwisakhelo se-tiller. Ngexesha lokusebenza, iqala ngokusika emhlabeni kwaye yenze imisebenzi ephambili yokusika, ukuphakamisa, kunye nokukhokela intshukumo yomhlaba. Nokuba kukukhukula nzulu kwama-plows emveli okanye ukukhulula umphezulu woomatshini bokulima, imeko yokusebenza yefosholo imisela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womhlaba wezolimo, ukukhululeka komhlaba, kunye nendawo yokukhula yokutyala okulandelayo.

Njengeendawo ezibuthathaka, umgangatho weekhuba kunye neefosholo awuchaphazeli nje kuphela impembelelo yokulima, kodwa ukwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokusebenza kwemveliso yezolimo. Ifosholo yekhuba esemgangathweni ophezulu enokugcina ubukhali phantsi kokuguga okukhulu kunye nefuthe, ngelixa inciphisa ukumelana nokutsalwa kwetrektara (ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli), yandisa imijikelo yokutshintshwa, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentsimi.

Ifosholo emile okwetshiseli: incinci ngobubanzi, idla ngokufana nobubanzi bekholamu yefosholo, inesimo esithe tyaba nesingqukuva. Inamandla okutyumza umhlaba, isebenza kakuhle ekungeneni komhlaba, ayisebenzi kakuhle, ifanelekile kumhlaba oqinileyo kwaye ikhululeke nzulu, kwaye okwangoku yenye yezona ntlobo zefosholo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimashini zokukhulula nzulu.

Ifosholo yeenyawo zedada/ifosholo ye-biplane: Intloko yefosholo inendawo enkulu kwaye inomfanekiso we-triangular okanye "ifosholo yedada". Olu yilo lonyusa ububanzi bokusika bomhlaba kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni phakathi kwemiqolo, ukukhulula umhlaba, kunye nokukhupha ukhula. Ingayinqumla ngempumelelo i-capillaries yomhlaba, kodwa ayiyi kuguqula umaleko ongezantsi womhlaba oluhlaza uye kumphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusebenza komhlaba ongaphezulu onamandla aphantsi omhlaba.

I-65Mn (intsimbi ye-manganese engama-65): Okwangoku sesona sixhobo sefosholo esisetyenziswa kakhulu. Siqinile kakuhle, siqinile kakhulu kumphezulu kwaye siyamelana nokuguguleka emva konyango lobushushu, kwaye siyamelana nokugoba kakuhle, sifanelekile kumhlaba onesihlabathi ngokubanzi kunye neendawo zomhlaba omdaka.

I-60Si2Mn (60 Silicon 2 Manganese Steel): Isixhobo sentsimbi esisentwasahlobo esinomda ophezulu kakhulu wokunwebeka kunye namandla okuvelisa, simelana nokuguguleka okungcono kune-65Mn, sifanelekile ukusebenza emhlabeni onamatye amaninzi, kwaye sinokumelana ngempumelelo nokungqubana ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kokungena komhlaba: I-engile ye-plow blade eyilwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuma kwencam kuqinisekisa ukuba i-plow inokungena ngokukhawuleza nangokuzinzileyo emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu obumiselweyo phantsi kwesenzo somxhuzulane, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kobunzulu bokulima.

Ukunciphisa ukumelana nokubambelela: Imiphetho ebukhali yokusika kunye nokulungiswa komphezulu okugudileyo (njengokupholisha iindonga zegeyi) kunokunciphisa ukulingana kokungqubana phakathi komhlaba kunye nesinyithi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli yetrektara kunye nokufezekisa ukulima okonga amandla.