Isetyenziselwa iiGears zoomatshini bezoLimo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu koomatshini bezolimo ziigiya.Kumatshini wezolimo, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yothumelo.Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela iigiya.Ukusuka kulwakhiwo lulonke, kukho iibhokisi zegiya, iibheringi kunye neeshafti.Ngokuphathelele ukuchaneka kokuvelisa kunye nokuchaneka kwendibano yamacandelo, ukuyila kwamacandelo kuhambelana nokukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokuphathwa kobushushu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kuhambelana nokugcinwa kunye nokuthambisa iigiya.Izinga lokuhanjiswa kwegiya koomatshini bezolimo likhulu ngokuthelekiswa, kwaye lihlala libaleka phantsi komthwalo onzima kunye nesantya esiphantsi.Iimeko zokusebenza zinzima ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ulondolozo alulungelelaniswanga ngokwaneleyo, olunokuthi lukhokelele ngokulula ekungaphumelelini kokuhanjiswa kwegiya kunye nokusilela.


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Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu koomatshini bezolimo ziigiya.Kumatshini wezolimo, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yothumelo.Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela iigiya.Ukusuka kulwakhiwo lulonke, kukho iibhokisi zegiya, iibheringi kunye neeshafti.Ngokuphathelele ukuchaneka kokuvelisa kunye nokuchaneka kwendibano yamacandelo, ukuyila kwamacandelo kuhambelana nokukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokuphathwa kobushushu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kuhambelana nokugcinwa kunye nokuthambisa iigiya.Izinga lokuhanjiswa kwegiya koomatshini bezolimo likhulu ngokuthelekiswa, kwaye lihlala libaleka phantsi komthwalo onzima kunye nesantya esiphantsi.Iimeko zokusebenza zinzima ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ulondolozo alulungelelaniswanga ngokwaneleyo, olunokuthi lukhokelele ngokulula ekungaphumelelini kokuhanjiswa kwegiya kunye nokusilela.

Okokuqala, iingxaki ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ufaka igiya:

Xa ufaka i-gear, khangela i-backlash kunye nokuphela kobuso be-swing ye-gear.Ukukhutshwa kwegiya kufuneka kuqinisekise ubuncinci bokucoceka phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okugudileyo kwaye akukho jamming.Ukucocwa ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukothuka kokudluliselwa kunye nengxolo ngokulula, kwaye kulula ukuyonakalisa igiya.Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kobuso bokuphela kwesixhobo kuya kubangela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kungazinzi kwaye isiganeko sokubetha izinyo.

Ukwengeza, ezinye iimvavanyo nazo ziyimfuneko, eziluncedo kakhulu ekufakeni.Ukujonga i-backlash, linganisa ubukhulu bayo ngegeyiji yobukhulu okanye ngeqhekeza elikhokelayo elidlula phakathi kwamazinyo e-meshing gear.

Sebenzisa indlela yokuprinta ukujonga iindawo ze-meshing zegiya kunye nomgangatho wofakelo lweegiya.I-meshing efanelekileyo kulapho ubude bombala bombonakaliso bungekho ngaphantsi kwe-70% yobude.Ububanzi abukho ngaphantsi kwe-50% yobude bezinyo, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ube kwindawo ephakathi kwisangqa sezinyo.Izimvo ezahlukeneyo zinokubonisa ngokulinganayo umgangatho wofakelo.

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Indlela eyiyo yokuGcinwa kweSixhobo soThutho

1 Khetha isithambiso esichanekileyo

Ekuhanjisweni kweegiya, ioyile yokuthambisa yindawo eyimfuneko yokuthambisa, enokukhusela amazinyo egiya kwaye ithintele umonakalo.Isixhobo sokuhambisa sineemfuno ezikhethekileyo kwi-viscosity yeoli yokuthambisa.Ukuba i-viscosity iphantsi kakhulu, ifilimu yokukhusela ayiyi kwakhiwa, kwaye i-meshing surface yamazinyo egiya ayiyi kukhuselwa.Ukuba i-viscosity iphezulu kakhulu, i-gear transmission iya kulahlekelwa yi-friction kwaye iqondo lokushisa liya kuba liphantsi kakhulu.ayikwazi ukuqalisa.Ukongezelela, kwimeko yokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu phantsi komthwalo onzima, ukushisa kweoli kwi-surface ye-gear kuphezulu kakhulu, okungakhokelela ngokulula kwi-oxidation kunye nokuwohloka.Kwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu, i-oyile yegiya inezixhobo ezilungileyo zokulwa ne-oxidation kunye nozinzo, kwaye kufuneka isebenzise ioyile yokuthambisa esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ioyile yegiya.iimpawu ze-antioxidant.

2 Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wegiya ucocekile

Xa usebenzisa oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu zezolimo, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwegesi, ngaloo ndlela kuthintele izinto ezinzima kunye nothuli ekungeneni kwibhokisi yegiya.

3 Amalungu okutshintshwa kufuneka akhethe iindawo zokuqala

Ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula, imigangatho yokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo, iindawo ezingezizo ezoqobo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zecandelo lefektri, kwaye umphumo wokuqala awunakufezekiswa emva kokugcinwa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kubakho ukungaphumeleli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Xa ukhetha iigiya, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kuburhabaxa bomgangatho wegiya.Uphononongo olufanelekileyo lufumanise ukuba uburhabaxa bomphezulu wegiya ngesantya esiphantsi kunye nomthwalo onzima kuya kubangela ukunxiba okukhulu kumphezulu wegiya, kwaye kokukhona uburhabaxa bomphezulu wenxalenye yokuqala.Amathuba okunxiba nawo aphezulu, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iigiya ezinomgangatho ogudileyo.

Umboniso weMveliso

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